Prostate cancer varies from low-risk indolent tumors to fast-progressing tumors leading to life-threatening conditions if not diagnosed and treated appropriately. A significant obstacle in delivering effective treatment is the abundance of misinformation about the disease, its symptoms, and treatments. Here, we address and debunk some prevalent myths related to prostate cancer to clarify the facts.
- Myth 1: Prostate cancer only affects older men: While prostate cancer predominantly affects older men, it doesn't mean younger men are immune. Cases of prostate cancer affecting men in their 30s and 40s have been recorded. It's prudent to be aware of risk factors and discuss prostate health with doctors, especially if any of your close relatives are affected.
- Myth 2: Prostate cancer is always symptomatic: Diagnosing prostate cancer in its early stages can be challenging due to the frequent absence of noticeable symptoms. Symptoms might manifest as the disease advances. Tests such as the PSA test and digital rectal exams can be used for screening if needed.
- Myth 3: High PSA levels always indicate prostate cancer: While elevated PSA levels suggest prostate issues, they don't definitively diagnose prostate cancer. High PSA levels can also result from other conditions, such as prostate infections, inflammation, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Thus, elevated PSA levels signal the need for further investigation regarding prostate gland function.
- Myth 4: Only men with a family history are at risk: While a family history of prostate cancer increases one's risk, men without such a history aren't exempt. Irrespective of family medical backgrounds, all men should be informed about prostate cancer symptoms and treatments.
- Myth 5: Prostate cancer is always aggressive: The progression rate of prostate cancer varies. Some cancers grow very slowly and might not require immediate intervention, while others can spread rapidly. Early detection is crucial to determine the appropriate treatment.
