6th March, 2025
Ear, nose and throat (ENT) infections are some of the most frequent health issues in children. These infections can cause significant discomfort and, if left untreated, may lead to complications. Understanding the common types of ENT infections, their symptoms and when to seek medical care is vital for parents and caregivers. Here, we share useful insights about common ENT infections in children.
Ear infections, specifically middle ear infections, are very common in young children. They occur when the area behind the eardrum becomes inflamed, often due to fluid buildup caused by colds, allergies or respiratory infections.
Symptoms:
Management:
Most ear infections resolve on their own if it is viral in origin, but pain relief methods such as warm compresses or over-the-counter pain relievers can be used. It is important to consult a healthcare provider, especially if the child has a high fever, severe pain or symptoms that persist for more than a couple of days.
Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid glands located inside the throat. This condition can be caused by viral or bacterial infections.
Symptoms:
Management:
For viral tonsillitis, treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, such as providing fluids, rest and pain relief. Bacterial tonsillitis may require antibiotics. Chronic and persistent cases might lead to the consideration of a tonsillectomy, which is the surgical removal of the tonsils.
Sinus infections occur when the tissue lining the sinuses becomes inflamed, usually following a cold, allergic reaction or other respiratory infection. In children, sinus infections can cause significant discomfort and may be acute or chronic.
Symptoms:
Management:
Sinus infections often improve on their own with saline nasal sprays, humidifiers and warm compresses if it is viral in origin. If symptoms are severe or persist for more than a couple of weeks, it is important to consult an ENT specialist.
Sore throat or pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the pharynx, the area at the back of the throat. It is most commonly caused by viral infections, but bacterial infections can also cause pharyngitis.
Symptoms:
Management:
Viral pharyngitis typically requires rest, fluids and pain relief to manage symptoms. If the sore throat is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be necessary. It is important to seek medical advice if the child has a persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing or high fever.
Explore our ENT department, where our doctors are highly trained in diagnosing and treating a wide range of ear, nose, and throat conditions in children. From common issues such as ear infections and tonsillitis to more complex concerns such as hearing loss, speech disorders, and sinus problems, our specialists provide compassionate, child-friendly care. With advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans, we ensure your child receives the best possible care in a comforting and supportive environment.
We perform a wide range of high-end surgeries, including cochlear implant surgeries and complex head and neck tumour surgeries. These include parathyroid, revision parotid, thyroid tumours and skull base tumours removal. We also specialize in advanced procedures such as endoscopic brain fluid leak repair, facial nerve paralysis surgeries, plastic surgery of the nose and tracheal reconstruction.
